Recommendations for producers

Recommendations to Processors:

bulletUse of interventions on beef trim is currently subjected to USDA special approval processes.  Several processors are using trim interventions under special approval.
bulletUse of Organic Acids
bulletAcetic and Lactic Acids were similar in their ability to reduce Salmonella spp and E. coli O157:H7
bulletThere were no advantages of using higher concentrations (5%) over lower concentrations
bulletThere were no negative impacts on sensory properties during refrigerated storage or long-term frozen storage
bulletUse of Acidified Sodium Chloride (ASC)
bulletASC significantly reduced E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella spp in beef trim and in the ground beef
bullet1000 ppm was the dose used on the trim
bulletThere were no negative impacts on sensory properties of the ground beef during refrigerated storage and long-term frozen storage
bulletUse of Combinations of Interventions (ASC and Organic Acids Combined) offered no additional reduction of the pathogens so using one intervention is just as effective as a combination.